Ключові слова
алергічна реакція на метал
реакція відторгнення
діагностика реакції гіперчутливості
патч-тестування
тест на трансформацію лімфоцитів
лікування реакції гіперчутливості
первинне та ревізійне протезування суглобів
Як цитувати
Анотація
Резюме. Тема реакції гіперчутливості до металів (РГМ) входить до переліку найбільш суперечливих та складних в ортопедо-травматологічній практиці. Проведено аналіз англомовної літератури з метою визначення сучасного стану проблеми діагностики, верифікації та тактики лікування пацієнтів із реакцією гіперчутливості до ортопедичних імплантатів. Визначено, що на цей час у світі не запропоновано універсального алгоритму діагностики та лікування цієї патології. На сьогодні найбільш поширеними методами діагностики є патч-тестування та тест на трансформацію лімфоцитів, які оцінюють реакцію, однак немає чіткого консенсусу щодо того, як ці тести слід використовувати в клінічних умовах. У наведеному аналізі більш детально розглядались питання діагностики та лікування.
Посилання
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